privilege

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?pr?v.?l.?d?]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?pr?v?l?d?, ?pr?vl?d?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.特權(quán)；榮幸；特別恩典；基本人權(quán)
• vt.給特權(quán)；免除

詞源解說

• 1154年進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的privilege；最初源自古典拉丁語的privilegium：privus(個(gè)人的） + lex (法律），意爲(wèi)適用於某人的法律。

詞根記憶

• priv(單個(gè)) + i + leg(法律) + e→法律上的獨(dú)享權(quán)力→特權(quán)
• priv(單個(gè)) + i + leg(法律) + e→法律上的獨(dú)享權(quán)利→特權(quán)
• priv(單個(gè)) + i + leg(法律) + e→在法律上獨(dú)享→給予特權(quán)
• priv(分開；個(gè)人) + i + leg(法律) + e→在法律上將人分等級(jí)→特權(quán)
• privi(分開；個(gè)人) + lege(法律)→法律給予個(gè)人的權(quán)利→特權(quán)
• priv(單個(gè)) + i + leg(法律) + e→法律上獨(dú)享的權(quán)力→特權(quán)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  privileged：享有特權(quán)的；有特別恩典的。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  privileged：給予…特權(quán)；免除（privilege的過去分詞）。

• privilege相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• He never abuses his privilege.
  他從不濫用特權(quán)。

• privilege更多例句

詞組短語

短語

• object privilege 對(duì)象權(quán)限;對(duì)象特權(quán)
• access privilege 存取特權(quán);訪問特權(quán);存取方式
• privilege violation 特權(quán)擾亂
• Privilege Separation 特權(quán)分離;特權(quán)隔離
• Position Privilege 領(lǐng)先地位

• privilege更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• an advantage that only one person or group of people has, usually because of their position or because they are rich

柯林斯英英字典

• A privilege is a special right or advantage that only one person or group has.
• If you talk about privilege, you are talking about the power and advantage that only a small group of people have, usually because of their wealth or their connections with powerful people.
• You can use privilege in expressions such as be a privilege or have the privilege when you want to show your appreciation of someone or something, or to show your respect.

• privilege劍橋字典
• privilege柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 權(quán)限

  And privilege control can also be accessed initiatively or passively.
  對(duì)用戶的權(quán)限控制，也採用兩種不同的方式：主動(dòng)訪問或被動(dòng)訪問。

• 特權(quán)

法學(xué)

• 特權(quán)

  Chapter 4. The Privilege against Self-incrimination.
  第四章反對(duì)被迫自我歸罪的特權(quán)。

• 拒証權(quán)

  In 2007,the new Attorney’s Law came birth,which made an important step on the issue of this privilege,but it can still not change the overall status of the legislative missing.
  2007年,新《律師法》的出臺(tái)在律師拒証權(quán)的問題上邁出了重要的一步,但是仍然無法改變整躰立法缺失的現(xiàn)狀。

• 優(yōu)先權(quán)

  The privilege mechanism had originated from the ancient Roam Law and the taxation priority system mechanism is the model overseas tax revenue legislation product too.
  優(yōu)先權(quán)制度起源於羅馬，我國的稅收優(yōu)先權(quán)制度也是借鋻國外稅收立法的産物。

• 特免權(quán)

  Investigated as a results to weigh criminal crime and other important social values, the system of Privilege of Relatives Witness has a long history of development all times.
  作爲(wèi)對(duì)刑事訴訟追究犯罪與其它重要社會(huì)價(jià)值進(jìn)行權(quán)衡的結(jié)果,親屬作証特免權(quán)制度在古今中外都有著漫長(zhǎng)的歷史發(fā)展。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 優(yōu)先購買權(quán)
• 優(yōu)先求償權(quán)

歷史學(xué)

• 特權(quán)

  Though the English nobility enjoys only a few privileges, yet the existence of the privilege readily imparts a legal meaning to noble identity.
  英國貴族的特權(quán)雖然不多，但是，這些特權(quán)的存在足以賦予貴族身份一種法律意義。

  電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 特權(quán)