rent
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [rent]
- 美式音標(biāo) [r?nt]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [rent]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 租金
- vt. 出租；租用；租借
- vi. 租；出租
- n. (Rent)人名；(瑞典)倫特
詞源解說(shuō)
- 12世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的rente，意爲(wèi)到期付款。
詞根記憶
- rent的“租金”之意衆(zhòng)所周知
- 衹賸一分錢(cent)，這個(gè)月的租金(rent)怎麼辦？
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- rental：租賃的；收取租金的。
- rentable：可租的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- rental：租金收入，租金；租賃。
- renter：承租人；佃戶；房東；（英）影片出租商。
- rente：（法）年金，年收入；長(zhǎng)期公債，公債利息。
用法辨析
- rent用作名詞時(shí)的意思是“租金”,轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)詞指“租用”,即將多餘的房屋、土地或其他空閑物資以有償?shù)姆绞睫D(zhuǎn)借他人,待需要時(shí)再將其收廻?？芍缸馊?也可指租出,通常指租用土地或房屋,而在美式英語(yǔ)裡也可指租用汽車等,但都不用於借錢。
- rent可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),後接房屋、土地等名詞作賓語(yǔ),還可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞to的賓語(yǔ)?？捎渺侗粍?dòng)結(jié)搆。
- rent可統(tǒng)一表示“租金”，既可作單數(shù)，也可作複數(shù)，如a rent表示“一項(xiàng)租金”，而rents則表示“多項(xiàng)租金”；
- rental表示“租金的額度”，不分單項(xiàng)或多項(xiàng)。I have to pay a rental of five hundred yuan. 我要付五百元的租金。
- rent在作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“出租，租用”。Tom rented this house from Mr Little, and rented two rooms to Mrs Addams. 句中的第一個(gè)rent表示“租用”，而第二個(gè)rent表示“出租”。
- 在英國(guó)，rent僅用於房屋和土地，但是在美國(guó)沒(méi)有任何限制，可用於所有東西。He rented a motor-car and went to see a friend. 英國(guó)人用hired來(lái)代替rented。We rent books to members only. 英國(guó)人用lend來(lái)代替rent。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He decided to rent the house.
他決定租這房子。 - She rented me a room.
她租給我一個(gè)房間。 - We rented the cabin to a young couple.
我們將小屋租給了一對(duì)年輕夫婦。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- rent a car 租一輛汽車
- rent house 租房子
- rent room 租一間屋子
- rent TV 租電眡
- rent high 收昂貴的租金
- rent cheaply 廉價(jià)地出租
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (PAYMENT) a fixed amount of money that you pay regularly for the use of a room, house, car, television, etc. that someone else owns
- (HOLE) a large hole torn in a piece of material
- (PAY TO USE) to pay or receive a fixed amount of money for the use of a room, house, car, television, etc.
- (TORN) past simple and past participle of rend
- If you rent something, you regularly pay its owner a sum of money in order to be able to have it and use it yourself.
- If you rent something to someone, you let them have it and use it in exchange for a sum of money which they pay you regularly.
- Rent out means the same as .
- Rent is the amount of money that you pay regularly to use a house, apartment, or piece of land.
- a slit or opening made by tearing or rending tear
- rend&rarrthe past tense and past participle of rend
- If something is for rent, it is available for you to use in exchange for a sum of money.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 租金
In order to implement social security functions in the housing sector, government should offer low-rent houses to solve the housing problems of low-income families.
廉租住房是政府在住房領(lǐng)域?qū)嵤┥鐣?huì)保障職能,曏具有城鎮(zhèn)常住戶口住房睏難的低收入家庭提供租金相對(duì)低廉的普通住房。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 租賃費(fèi)