retrosternal

基本解釋

Fever, headache, sore throat, cough, retrosternal pain.
發(fā)熱、頭痛、喉嚨痛、咳嗽、胸骨後疼痛。
Most patients are asymptomatic;however, retrosternal pain, dry cough or dyspnea may occur due to its mass effect.
雖然大部分的病患沒有癥狀，但是可能因爲腫瘤壓迫而産生前胸痛、乾咳或呼吸喘。
The chest pain was described as sharp, retrosternal in location, and radiating to the back.
胸痛爲侷限於胸骨後的銳痛，放射至背部。
The pain of esophageal disease, mediastinal hernia and mediastinal tumer is also a retrosternal .
食琯疾患、隔疝、縱隔腫瘤的疼痛也位於胸骨後。
There was no recrudescence.Conclusion Resection via cervical collar incision for retrosternal thyroid nodules is safe, reliabale and easy to operate.
結(jié)論頸部低位領式切口切除胸骨後甲狀腺腫損傷小，容易操作，安全可靠。