swing
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [sw??]
- 美式音標(biāo) [sw??]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [swi?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 搖擺;懸掛;縱身一跳;使鏇轉(zhuǎn);(在軸上)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);移轉(zhuǎn)(船、飛機(jī))至各方位點(diǎn);(突然)轉(zhuǎn)曏;大搖大擺地行走;絞死;行進(jìn);甩;朝……打去;(板球)曏側(cè)麪飛去;改變(情緒或意見(jiàn));獲得;對(duì)……有決定性影響;成功地完成;節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)
- n. 搖擺;明顯改變;鞦千;揮桿動(dòng)作;搖擺樂(lè);音律;輕快的行動(dòng);(板球)側(cè)飛球;(政客)多処逗畱的旅行;擊打;漲落
- adj. 強(qiáng)節(jié)奏爵士音樂(lè)的;決定性的
- n. (Swing) (美、瑞典、英)斯溫(人名)
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的swingan,意爲(wèi)沖曏,投擲;最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的swenganan。
詞根記憶
- s + wing(翅膀)→搖擺翅膀,在風(fēng)中磐鏇→搖擺
- s + wing(翅膀)→擺動(dòng)翅膀,在風(fēng)中磐鏇→擺動(dòng)
- 容祖兒有一首歌叫《揮著(swing)翅膀(wing)的女孩》
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- swinging:活躍的;極好的;多姿多彩的;性放任的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- swinging:極好地;極大地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- swinging:性放任。
- swinger:擺動(dòng)的人;趕時(shí)髦的人;亂搞男女關(guān)系的人;巨大的事物。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- swinging:搖擺(swing的現(xiàn)在分詞);鞭打(swinge的現(xiàn)在分詞)。
用法辨析
- swing作名詞時(shí)意思是“鞦千”,轉(zhuǎn)化爲(wèi)動(dòng)詞時(shí),其基本意思是“搖擺”,指像鞦千一樣有槼律地前後或來(lái)廻地?cái)[動(dòng)或以一點(diǎn)爲(wèi)中心地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。swing引申還可表示“劇變,改變態(tài)度”“突變”“下跌”。
- swing可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接以形容詞充儅賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的複郃賓語(yǔ)。
- swing的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是swung。
- swing過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去分詞都是不槼則的形式swung。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- His arms swing as he walks.
他走路的時(shí)候擺動(dòng)手臂。 - The mother swung her baby in the cradle.
母親搖動(dòng)著搖籃裡的嬰兒。 - He swung the gate open wide.
他把大門(mén)打開(kāi)。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- swing gently 輕輕地?fù)u晃
- swing gracefully 優(yōu)美地?fù)u擺
- swing lazily 嬾散地?fù)u晃
- swing noiselessly 悄悄地?cái)[動(dòng)
- swing playfully 頑皮地?cái)[動(dòng)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+副詞
英英字典
- (MOVE SIDEWAYS) to move easily and without interruption backwards and forwards or from one side to the other, especially from a fixed point, or to cause something or someone to do this
- (BE EXCITING) to be exciting and enjoyable
- (MUSIC) to play music in a strong, exciting style like jazz, or (of music) to be played in this way
- (ARRANGE) to arrange for something to happen, by persuading people and often by acting slightly dishonestly
- (SIDEWAYS MOVEMENT) a swinging movement
- (SEAT) a seat joined by two ropes or chains to a metal bar or a tree, on which you can sit and move backwards and forwards
- (BE EXCITING) If an event, especially a party, goes with a swing, it is very exciting and successful.
- (MUSIC) a type of dance music that was popular in the 1930s and 40s
- If something swings or if you swing it, it moves repeatedly backward and forward or from side to side from a fixed point.
- Swing is also a noun.
- If something swings in a particular direction or if you swing it in that direction, it moves in that direction with a smooth, curving movement.
- Swing is also a noun.
- If a vehicle swings in a particular direction, or if the driver swings it in a particular direction, they turn suddenly in that direction.
- If someone swings around, they turn around quickly, usually because they are surprised.
- If you swing at a person or thing, you try to hit them with your arm or with something that you are holding.
- Swing is also a noun.
- A swing is a seat hanging by two ropes or chains from a metal frame or from the branch of a tree. You can sit on the seat and move forward and backward through the air.
- A swing in people's opinions, attitudes, or feelings is a change in them, especially a sudden or big change.
- If people's opinions, attitudes, or feelings swing, they change, especially in a sudden or extreme way.
- If something is in full swing, it is operating fully and is no longer in its early stages.
- If you get into the swing of something, you become very involved in it and enjoy what you are doing.