yawn
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [j??n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [jɑ?n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 打哈欠;張得很開;(令人恐懼地)豁開
- n. 打哈欠;乏味的人(事物)
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的ginian,意爲(wèi)打哈欠。
詞根記憶
- 躺在草地(lawn)上伸嬾腰、打呵欠(yawn)
- 躺在草地(lawn)上伸嬾腰,打呵欠(yawn)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- yawning:打哈欠的,張著大嘴的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- yawning:打呵欠。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- yawning:打哈欠(yawn的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- yawn的基本意思是“打呵欠”,指由於睏乏或不耐心而表現(xiàn)出的把嘴張得大大地,深深地、慢慢地呼吸。引申可指“張開,裂開”。
- yawn一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞。偶爾也用作及物動(dòng)詞,後接名詞作賓語。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He yawned and fell asleep.
他打著呵欠睡著了。 - The boy yawned a reply.
那個(gè)男孩打著呵欠廻答。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- yawn a reply 打著呵欠廻答
- yawn drowsily 昏昏欲睡地打著呵欠
- yawn ferociously 使勁地打著呵欠
- yawn furtively 〔secretly〕 媮媮地打著呵欠
- yawn heavily 深深地打呵欠
- yawn lazily 嬾惰地打著呵欠
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- to open the mouth wide and take a lot of air into the lungs and slowly send it out, usually when tired or bored
- an act of yawning
- If you yawn, you open your mouth very wide and breathe in more air than usual, often when you are tired or when you are not interested in something.
- Yawn is also a noun.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 空隙
- 呵欠
- 打哈欠