close

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [kl??s]
• 美式音標(biāo) [klo?z]
• 國際音標(biāo) [kl?uz]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 緊密的；親密的；直系的；全面細(xì)致的；勢均力敵的；幾近的；在即的；悶熱的；類似的；危險(xiǎn)的；吝嗇的；被嚴(yán)守的；剪得很短的；閉塞音的
• v. 關(guān)閉；合上；封閉（洞口或開口）；把各部分結(jié)合起來；停止運(yùn)作；靠近；包圍；接通（電路）；結(jié)束講話；（使）關(guān)門；歇業(yè)；結(jié)束；（股票）收盤；成交；結(jié)清（銀行賬戶）；使縮小；把......牢牢抓住；（計(jì)算機(jī)）關(guān)閉（文件）
• adv. 緊密地；接近地；靠近地
• n. 結(jié)束；關(guān)閉；死巷；（大教堂的）周圍地區(qū)；英國某些傳統(tǒng)公學(xué)的操場；（街道和公用樓梯的）通路
• n. (Close) （英、法）克洛斯（人名）

詞源解說

• 1200年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的clos，意為關(guān)上；最初源自古典拉丁語的clausus，意為關(guān)上，堵塞，結(jié)束。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  closed：關(guān)著的；不公開的。

  closer：靠近的。

  closing：收盤的；結(jié)束的；結(jié)尾的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  closely：緊密地；接近地；嚴(yán)密地；親近地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  closure：關(guān)閉；終止，結(jié)束。

  closer：[自]閉合器；最后的節(jié)目。

  closing：結(jié)尾辭。

  closeness：親密；接近；密閉；嚴(yán)密。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  closed：關(guān)；結(jié)束；接近（close的過去分詞）。

  closing：關(guān)閉（close的ing形式）。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  closure：使終止。

• close相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• close的基本意思是“關(guān)”,指把處于打開狀態(tài)的東西關(guān)閉起來,表示緩慢漸近的動作,也表示由此產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。其賓語可以是門窗等,也可以是公路、鐵路或其他交通渠道等,還可指公共設(shè)施或服務(wù)行業(yè)對外不營業(yè)。
• close也可作“停止”“結(jié)束”解,主要用于懸而未決的事或沒有做完的事。
• close可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時(shí),后接名詞或代詞作賓語，可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。用作不及物動詞時(shí)，主動形式可含有被動意義。
• close有時(shí)還可用作系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。
• close可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。
• close的過去分詞closed可用作形容詞,在句中作表語。

adj. (形容詞)

• close用作表語時(shí)的意思是“近的,接近的”,通常指空間距離極小，甚至幾乎相接或者時(shí)間重合。用作定語時(shí)，用于社會關(guān)系上指直系親屬、至愛親朋之間的緊密聯(lián)系,即“親密的,密切的”。另外, close還可指“徹底的,仔細(xì)的”“悶熱的,不通風(fēng)的”“勢均力敵的”“秘密的,隱藏的”等。
• close在句中可用作定語或表語,其后常加介詞to。

adv. (副詞)

• close作副詞時(shí),意思是“中間無空隙地,接近地”,指兩個(gè)人或事物在空間或時(shí)間上的相近,也可指與某一特定目標(biāo)的距離接近。close還可表示“緊,緊密”,多用于指人與人之間的關(guān)系。
• close可修飾動態(tài)動詞或其他副詞,也常修飾介詞短語或形容詞。

n. (名詞)

• close用作名詞時(shí)意思是“結(jié)束,終止”,指一件事情或一段時(shí)間到了最后,可指某一件事情結(jié)束,也可指某一個(gè)時(shí)代的結(jié)束。

• close使用方法
• close詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The door closed quietly.
  門無聲地關(guān)上了。

用作系動詞: S+～+ adj.

• The door closed tight.
  門關(guān)得很緊。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Would you please close the door?
  請把門關(guān)上好嗎?

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• I shall become your close neighbour soon.
  我就要成為你們的近鄰了。

用作表語: S+be+～

• The two buildings are close together.
  這兩座建筑物距離很近。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• He is close about it.
  關(guān)于這件事他保守秘密。

用作賓語補(bǔ)足語: S+V+O+～

• Keep a matter close.
  秘而不宣。

用作副詞 (adv.)

• Come close so that I can see you.
  走近些,我好能看見你。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The day had reached its close.
  天已經(jīng)黑了。

• close更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• close a bag 收緊袋子
• close a bargain 成交
• close a channel 封閉航道
• close a door 關(guān)門
• close a drawer 關(guān)上抽屜

• close更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (NOT OPEN) to (cause something to) change from being open to not being open
• (END) to (cause something to) end
• (END) the end of something, or the time when you end it
• (ROAD) a road, usually with private houses, that vehicles can only enter from one end
• (RELATIONSHIP) having direct family connections or shared beliefs, support, and sympathy
• (CAREFUL) looking at or listening to someone or something very carefully
• (SECRETIVE) unwilling to talk about things to other people
• (LACKING AIR) used to describe weather or air conditions in which it is difficult to breathe and it is uncomfortably warm
• (NEAR) not far in position or time
• (SIMILAR) having only a small difference

柯林斯英英字典

• When you close something such as a door or lid or when it closes, it moves so that a hole, gap, or opening is covered.
• When you close something such as an open book or umbrella, you move the different parts of it together.
• If you close something such as a computer file or window, you give the computer an instruction to remove it from the screen.
• When you close your eyes or your eyes close, your eyelids move downward, so that you can no longer see.
• When a place closes or is closed, work or activity stops there for a short period.
• If a place such as a factory, shop, or school closes, or if it is closed, all work or activity stops there permanently.
• Close down means the same as close.
• closing
• To close a road or border means to block it in order to prevent people from using it.
• To close a conversation, event, or matter means to bring it to an end or to complete it.
• If you close a bank account, you take all your money out of it and inform the bank that you will no longer be using the account.
• On the stock market or the currency markets, if a share price or a currency closes at a particular value, that is its value at the end of the day's business.
• &rarrsee also closing
• to close your eyes to something&rarrsee eye
• to close ranks&rarrsee rank
• If one thing or person is close to another, there is only a very small distance between them.
• closely
• You say that people are close to each other when they like each other very much and know each other very well.
• closeness
• Your close relatives are the members of your family who are most directly related to you, for example your parents and your brothers or sisters.
• A close ally or partner of someone knows them well and is very involved in their work.
• Close contact or cooperation involves seeing or communicating with someone often.
• closely
• If there is a close connection or resemblance between two things, they are strongly connected or are very similar.
• closely
• Close inspection or observation of something is careful and thorough.
• closely
• closely tightly
• A close competition or election is won or seems likely to be won by only a small amount.
• closely
• If you are close to something or if it is close, it is likely to happen or come soon. If you are close to doing something, you are likely to do it soon.
• If something is close or comes close to something else, it almost is, does, or experiences that thing.
• If the atmosphere somewhere is close, it is unpleasantly warm with not enough air.
• Something that is close by or close at hand is near to you.
• Close to a particular amount or distance means slightly less than that amount or distance.
• If you look at something close up, you look at it when you are very near to it.
• &rarrsee also close-up
• at close quarters&rarrsee quarter
• at close range&rarrsee range
• If you are closing on someone or something that you are following, you are getting nearer and nearer to them.

• close劍橋字典
• close柯林斯字典