close

1. V-T/V-I When you close something such as a door or lid or when it closes, it moves so that a hole, gap, or opening is covered. 關(guān)閉; 閉合

If you are cold, close the window. 如果你冷就關(guān)上窗戶。

Zacharias heard the door close. 札哈里亞斯聽到門關(guān)上了。

2. V-T When you close something such as an open book or umbrella, you move the different parts of it together. 把 (書、傘等) 合上

Slowly he closed the book. 慢慢地他把書合上了。

3. V-T If you close something such as a computer file or window, you give the computer an instruction to remove it from the screen. 關(guān)閉 (計(jì)算機(jī)文件、窗口)[計(jì)算機(jī)]

To close your document, press CTRL+W on your keyboard. 要關(guān)閉你的文件同時(shí)按下鍵盤上的CTRL和W鍵。

4. V-T/V-I When you close your eyes or your eyes close, your eyelids move downward, so that you can no longer see. 閉上眼睛

Bess closed her eyes and fell asleep. 貝絲閉上眼睛，睡著了。

5. V-T/V-I When a place closes or is closed, work or activity stops there for a short period. (地方) 暫時(shí)關(guān)閉

Shops close only on Christmas Day and New Year's Day. 商店只在圣誕日和元旦停業(yè)。

Government troops closed the airport. 政府軍隊(duì)臨時(shí)關(guān)閉了機(jī)場(chǎng)。

6. V-T/V-I If a place such as a factory, shop, or school closes, or if it is closed, all work or activity stops there permanently. 使永久關(guān)閉; 永久關(guān)閉

Many enterprises will be forced to close. 許多企業(yè)將被迫關(guān)閉。

7. PHRASAL VERB Close down means the same as close. 永久關(guān)閉

Minford closed down the business and went into politics. 明福特關(guān)了買賣，進(jìn)入了政界。

8. closingN-SING 關(guān)閉

...since the closing of the steel mill in 1984. …自從1984年鋼鐵廠的關(guān)閉以來。

9. V-T To close a road or border means to block it in order to prevent people from using it. 封鎖 (道路、邊境)

They were cut off from the West in 1948 when their government closed that border crossing. 當(dāng)他們的政府于1948年封鎖了那個(gè)那個(gè)邊境通道以后，他們與西方國家的聯(lián)系就被切斷了。

10. V-T To close a conversation, event, or matter means to bring it to an end or to complete it. 結(jié)束

Judge Isabel Oliva said last night: "I have closed the case. There was no foul play."

伊莎貝爾?奧莉芙法官昨晚說：“我已經(jīng)結(jié)案了，其中沒有違規(guī)做法。”

The governor is said to now consider the matter closed. 據(jù)說州長認(rèn)為此事已經(jīng)了結(jié)了。

11. V-T If you close a bank account, you take all your money out of it and inform the bank that you will no longer be using the account. 結(jié)清 (銀行賬戶)

He had closed his account with the bank five years earlier. 他早在5年前就已經(jīng)跟銀行結(jié)清了戶頭。

12. V-I On the stock market or the currency markets, if a share price or a currency closes at a particular value, that is its value at the end of the day's business. (股票) 收盤[商業(yè)]

The U.S. dollar closed higher in Tokyo today. 美元今天在東京的收盤價(jià)更高。

13. →see also closing

14. to close your eyes to something→see eye

15. to close ranks→see rank

V-I

1. ADJ If one thing or person is close to another, there is only a very small distance between them. 靠近的

Her lips were close to his head and her breath tickled his ear. 她的嘴唇靠近他的頭，她的氣息輕撓他的耳朵。

The man moved closer, lowering his voice. 那個(gè)男人湊得更近了，壓低了聲音。

2. closelyADV 靠近地

They crowded more closely around the stretcher. 他們更近地圍到擔(dān)架旁。

3. ADJ You say that people are close to each other when they like each other very much and know each other very well. 親密的

She and Linda became very close. 她和琳達(dá)變得很親密。

I shared a house with a close friend from school. 我和學(xué)校的一位密友共住一座房子

4. closenessN-UNCOUNT 親密關(guān)系

I asked whether her closeness to her mother ever posed any problems. 我問她與她母親的親密關(guān)系是否曾帶來過問題。

5. ADJ Your close relatives are the members of your family who are most directly related to you, for example your parents and your brothers or sisters. 直系的[ADJ n]

...large changes such as the birth of a child or death of a close relative. …如孩子的誕生或直系親屬的死亡之類的巨大變化。

6. ADJ A close ally or partner of someone knows them well and is very involved in their work. (工作上) 關(guān)系密切的

He was once regarded as one of Mr. Brown's closest political advisers. 他曾一度被認(rèn)為是與布朗先生關(guān)系最密切的政治顧問之一。

7. ADJ Close contact or cooperation involves seeing or communicating with someone often. (接觸、合作) 緊密的[ADJ n]

Both nations are seeking closer links with the West. 這兩個(gè)國家都正在尋求與西方國家更緊密的聯(lián)系。

8. closelyADV 緊密地[ADV after v]

Our agencies work closely with local groups in developing countries. 我們的機(jī)構(gòu)與發(fā)展中國家的地方團(tuán)體密切協(xié)作。

9. ADJ If there is a close connection or resemblance between two things, they are strongly connected or are very similar. 緊密的 (關(guān)聯(lián)); 相似的

There is a close connection between pain and tension. 疼痛和緊張之間有緊密的關(guān)聯(lián)。

10. closelyADV 緊密地; 相似地

...a pattern closely resembling a cross. …一個(gè)酷似十字架的圖案。

11. ADJ Close inspection or observation of something is careful and thorough. 全面細(xì)致的

He discovered, on closer inspection, that the rocks contained gold. 通過更周密的探查，他發(fā)現(xiàn)那些巖石中含有黃金。

12. closelyADV 全面細(xì)致地[ADV with v]

If you look closely at many of the problems in society, you'll see evidence of racial discrimination. 如果你仔細(xì)思考社會(huì)中的很多問題，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)種族歧視的證據(jù)。

13. ADV closely; tightly 緊密地; 牢固地

14. ADJ A close competition or election is won or seems likely to be won by only a small amount. 勢(shì)均力敵的

It is still a close contest between two leading opposition parties. 兩大主要反對(duì)黨之間的較量仍然旗鼓相當(dāng)。

15. closelyADV 勢(shì)均力敵地

This will be a closely fought race. 這將是一場(chǎng)出手勢(shì)均力敵的比賽。

16. ADJ If you are close to something or if it is close, it is likely to happen or come soon. If you are close to doing something, you are likely to do it soon. 即將發(fā)生的; 在即的[v-link ADJ, usu ADJ 'to' n/-ing]

She sounded close to tears. 她聽起來就要哭了。

A senior White House official said the agreement is close. 一位白宮高級(jí)官員說協(xié)議就要達(dá)成了。

17. ADJ If something is close or comes close to something else, it almost is, does, or experiences that thing. 幾近的[v-link ADJ, usu ADJ 'to' n]

An airliner came close to disaster while approaching Kennedy Airport. 一架客機(jī)在飛近肯尼迪機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)險(xiǎn)些出事。

18. ADJ If the atmosphere somewhere is close, it is unpleasantly warm with not enough air. 悶熱的

19. PHRASE Something that is close by or close at hand is near to you. 在附近; 在身邊

Did a new hair salon open close by?

附近開了家新發(fā)廊嗎？

20. PHRASE Close to a particular amount or distance means slightly less than that amount or distance. (數(shù)量、距離) 接近于

Sisulu spent close to 30 years in prison. 西蘇魯在監(jiān)獄里呆了近三十年。

21.  PHRASE If you look at something close up, you look at it when you are very near to it. 近距離地

They always look smaller close up. 它們從近處看總是更小。

22.  →see also close-up

23.  at close quarters→see quarter

24.  at close range→see range

PHRASE

1. V-I If you are closing on someone or something that you are following, you are getting nearer and nearer to them. 接近

I was within 15 seconds of the guy in second place and closing on him. 我當(dāng)時(shí)和第2名相距15秒，而且逐步向他接近。