lobbying

基本解釋

• n. 游說
• v. 進(jìn)行游說（lobby的ing形式）；對(duì)議員進(jìn)行游說以影響其投票

詞源解說

• 16世紀(jì)30年代進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自中世紀(jì)拉丁語(yǔ)的lobia，意為門廳，門廊。

同根派生

• lobbying相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• lobby用作名詞的基本意思是“前廳,廳堂”,也可指英國(guó)下議院中,國(guó)會(huì)議員接待民眾的會(huì)客廳或議員前往投票的兩條通道之一。引申可表示“游說團(tuán)”“說客”,作此解時(shí)是可數(shù)集合名詞,其單數(shù)形式用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)形式也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• lobby的基本意思是“(游說議員)使議案得到通過等”,其后常接介詞for, against或副詞through等。
• lobby可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。

• lobbying使用方法
• lobbying詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Mary is in the lobby of Grand Hyatt Hotel.
  瑪麗現(xiàn)在在凱悅飯店大廳。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The ecologists lobbied powerfully on the anti-nuclear issue.
  生態(tài)學(xué)家們就反對(duì)使用核能問題展開了強(qiáng)有力的游說活動(dòng)。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• A group of people have been lobbying Members of Parliament to draw their attention to these problems.
  一群人一直在游說議員,以引起他們對(duì)這些問題的注意。

• lobbying更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

形容詞+～

• strong lobby 強(qiáng)大的國(guó)會(huì)外活動(dòng)團(tuán)體

名詞+～

• cotton lobby 棉花商國(guó)會(huì)外活動(dòng)團(tuán)體
• hotel lobby 飯店大堂；賓館大廳
• union lobby 工會(huì)國(guó)會(huì)外活動(dòng)團(tuán)體

介詞+～

• in the lobby 在門廳內(nèi)
• to the lobby 到休息室

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• lobby a bill 使該法案得以通過

～+副詞

• lobby actively 積極游說
• lobby powerfully 強(qiáng)有力地游說

• lobbying更多詞組

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• If you lobby someone such as a member of a government or council, you try to persuade them that a particular law should be changed or that a particular thing should be done.
• A lobby is a group of people who represent a particular organization or campaign, and try to persuade a government or council to help or support them.
• In a hotel or other large building, the lobby is the area near the entrance that usually has corridors and staircases leading off it.

• lobbying劍橋字典
• lobbying柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 游說

  The material processes of Microsoft are software price war and legislation lobbying outside the State Department.
  微軟參與中國(guó)軟件市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的具體行為是軟件價(jià)格戰(zhàn)以及對(duì)立法的院外游說。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 游說